Pennod 24 – Meddwi’n Niwrbwrch: Dafydd ap Gwilym (rhan 1)

Drinking in Niwbwrch: Dafydd ap Gwilym (part 1) 

We start discussing the most famous Welsh poet of the Middle Ages in this episode – Dafydd ap Gwilym.
The details of his life are not certain, but it is thought that he was born about the year 1315 and died about 1350, perhaps because of the Black Death. But it is certain that Dafydd’s life and work are part and parcel of the beginning of the age of the cywyddwyr – and thus you’ll also get some of the history of the cywydd metre in this episode. Dafydd ap Gwilym’s work signifies a new period in the history of Welsh literature in several ways, and it’s possible to suggest that he was ‘the right man yn the right place at the right time’, a talented and adventurous poet at a time when society was changing and poetic possibilities were opening up as a result.
He is remembered today mostly for his love and nature poetry (the subject of our next episode!). Centuries of Welsh people have taken to his freshness, ingenuity, his humour and his boldness, but we note that he was also a traditional poet in some ways, composing praise poetry and serious religious verse as well as the light and witty work which is connected with his name today. We look in detail at one of his poems, a song of praise to the town of Niwbwrch in Anglesey. This poem suggests that Dafydd ‘buried’ a lot of mead there – indeed, it was ‘Angelsey’s graveyard of mead’ according to his own words! – and this light-hearted cywydd also mentions drinking wine, beer and methgelyn (mead flavoured with herbs).