Dirty Jokes and Moral Lessons: The Anterliwt (part 1)
This is the first in a series of episodes which examine various aspects of the anterliwt tradition. Jerry Hunter has just finished writing a book about the subject and “is on fire to discuss this stuff”, as his co-presented says, and by the end of this episode Richard Wyn Jones is “shaking his tail” with excitement as well. We provide a basic definition of the anterliwt, explaining that it was a metrical play with music, singing, dancing and slap-stick fighting central to performances which likely lasted for two or three hours. We stress that the numerous anterliwt texts which have survived are characterized by very traditional aspects as well as the original stories chosen by the poets who fashioned them. While considering the bawdy humour which is central to most of them, we refer to the attacks of the religious reformers on the anterliwt and the gwylmabsant festival which provided a context for this kind of show.